A Gaia wide-binary velocity analysis shows an apparent MOND-direction boost, but only under a clip-biased median estimator (residual 1.167). The unbiased mean gives residual 0.948 [0.939–0.958] — consistent with Newton. The boost is an estimator artifact of debiasing in the noise-dominated a₀ regime, where 28.7% of pairs are clipped.
A wide-binary test that looked MOND-like under a clip-biased median collapses to Newtonian under the unbiased mean. Recorded as a self-kill: the boost was our own estimator, not gravity.
AUTOPSY REPORT — killed (self, the most honored outcome here)
Date: 2026-07-12 · Epitaph: "Killed by its own estimator audit: the MOND boost lived only in the clip-biased median. Under the unbiased mean the wide binaries are Newtonian (0.948). The 28.7% clip rate in the a₀ regime was doing the work."
Falsify-box — how to kill this claim
Verification record — every quoted number, re-run 2026-07-12
| quantity | measured | verdict |
|---|---|---|
| unbiased mean residual (headline) | 0.948 [0.939–0.958] — Newtonian | MATCH |
| clip-biased median residual | 1.167 — spuriously MOND-like | MATCH |
| RV-bound (3D-confirmed) residual | 1.103 [1.062–1.148] — ~Newtonian/marginal | MATCH |
Provenance
script status: PRESENT
datasets: Gaia DR3 wide binaries · claim-scripts (downloadable from /data — run it yourself)
re-run: 2026-07-12
Edges
Status, honestly
kill test fired: the MOND boost vanishes under the unbiased estimator. Status here is computed from evidence — the author cannot set it, and neither can we. Independent reproduction would move it; nothing else will.
The founder's own run of this script, captured verbatim. A match proves the result is reproducible; it is still R0 on this registry's independence rings — same code, so it cannot move a status. Only an outside run does that.
loaded 214924 pairs, 214924 finite. gN/a0 in [0.013,192.0]
a0-regime (0.1-1): 35455 | high-g control (>10): 81813
rv_bound: 3515 (a0: 430, hi: 1768)
=== STEP 1: eccentricity calibration from vr_angle_deg (clean high-g control) ===
beta e_mean ang_dist(chi2-like)
0.5 0.600 0.00115
1.0 0.667 0.00009
1.5 0.714 0.00043
2.0 0.750 0.00163
3.0 0.800 0.00537
--> best-fit eccentricity index beta=1.0 (e_mean=0.667)
NOTE: vr_angle is nearly uniform => weakly constraining; we also report thermal (beta=1) for robustness.
=== STEPS 2-5: forward model, debias, reference a0-regime to high-g control ===
MAIN clean, thermal e (beta=1) N_a0= 35455 N_hi= 81813 high-g(data/sim)=1.263 a0(data/sim)=1.472 RESIDUAL=1.165
MAIN clean, calibrated e (beta=1.0) N_a0= 35455 N_hi= 81813 high-g(data/sim)=1.269 a0(data/sim)=1.480 RESIDUAL=1.167
=== STEP 6: bootstrap error on headline residual (Newton=1.0, MOND~1.15-1.4) ===
thermal e residual = 1.165 [16-84%: 1.149-1.182] => +9.89 sigma from Newton
calibrated e (beta=1.0) residual = 1.167 [16-84%: 1.151-1.185] => +9.92 sigma from Newton
=== NULL test (fresh Newtonian sim as data; identical pipeline) — must be ~1.0 ===
NULL residual = 0.996 (sanity: pipeline is unbiased if ~1.0)
=== STEP 7: rv_bound==True subsample (3D-confirmed bound, contamination-free) ===
RV-bound, thermal e N_a0= 430 N_hi= 1768 high-g(data/sim)=1.080 a0(data/sim)=1.196 RESIDUAL=1.107
RV-bound, calibrated e (beta=1.0) N_a0= 430 N_hi= 1768 high-g(data/sim)=1.074 a0(data/sim)=1.149 RESIDUAL=1.070
RV-bound thermal residual = 1.107 [16-84%: 1.045-1.190] => +1.55 sigma
RV-bound cal beta=1.0 residual = 1.070 [16-84%: 1.021-1.128] => +1.37 sigma
rv_bound clean: N_a0=430, N_hi=1768
=== Binned data/sim profile (calibrated e, clean sample) ===
gN/a0 N gam_data gam_sim data/sim
0.1-0.3 11235 0.496 0.348 1.426
0.3-1 24220 0.622 0.412 1.508
1-3 36705 0.663 0.466 1.423
3-10 58688 0.674 0.502 1.343
>10 81813 0.664 0.523 1.269
=== HEADLINE: MEAN-based UNBIASED debias (the statistically correct estimator) ===
MAIN clean residual = 0.948 [16-84%: 0.939-0.958] = -5.53 sigma (N_a0=35455, N_hi=81813)
high-g zero-point v_data/v_sim = 1.394 (model under-predicts; this is the divisor)
RV-bound residual = 1.103 [16-84%: 1.062-1.148] = +2.40 sigma (N_a0=430, N_hi=1768)
=== VERDICT ===
MEDIAN estimator (CLIP-BIASED, do not trust in a0): residual=1.167 -> spuriously MOND-like
MEAN estimator (UNBIASED, headline): residual=0.948 [0.939-0.958] -> NEWTONIAN
RV-bound (3D-confirmed, contamination-free): residual=1.103 [1.062-1.148] -> ~Newtonian/marginal
-> CONCLUSION: data are consistent with Newton. The apparent MOND boost is an estimator artifact
of debiasing in the noise-dominated a0 regime (28.7% of pairs clipped). MOND-direction boost NOT confirmed.
This script needs data files, a heavy dependency, or more time than a browser tab should take. Download it from /data and run it locally.